Cloning of cDNAs for cellular proteins that bind to the retinoblastoma gene product

Autor: Deborah Defeo-Jones, Michelle G. Hanobik, Kathleen M. Haskell, Pearl S. Huang, Alien Oliff, G A Vuocolo, Raymond E. Jones, Hans E. Huber
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature. 352:251-254
ISSN: 1476-4687
0028-0836
Popis: THE E7 transforming protein of human papilloma virus-16 binds to the retinoblastoma gene product (pRb)1, 2 through a nine-amino-acid segment of E7 (21–29)3–5. This segment of E7 is homologous to the pRb-binding domains of the simian virus 40 large T and adenovirus El A transforming proteins6–9. Each of these viral transa-forming proteins bind to the same region of pRb10, 11. To isolate cellular proteins that interact with this viral protein-binding domain on pRb12, 13, we used recombinant pRb to screen a human complementary DNA expression library. Two cDNAs were isolated that encode retinoblastoma binding proteins (RBP-1 and RBP-2). We report here that these RBP genes exist in separate loci and produce discrete messenger RNAs. The predicted amino-acid sequence of these genes showed no homology to known proteins, but both RBPs contain the pRb binding motif conserved between E7, large T and E1A14. In vitro expression of the RBP cDNAs yielded proteins that specifically bound to pRb. Recombinant E7 protein, the E7 21–29 peptide and the homologous RBP-1 peptide inhibited RBP-pRb binding. Mutations introduced into the putaa-tive pRb-binding segment in RBP-1 impaired its binding activity. These studies indicate that the cellular RBP-1, RBP-2 and viral E7 proteins interact with pRb through similar domains.
Databáze: OpenAIRE