Neuronal Mechanisms that Drive Organismal Aging Through the Lens of Perception

Autor: Tuhin Subhra Chakraborty, Christi M. Gendron, Yang Lyu, Scott D. Pletcher, Zachary M. Harvanek, Jacob C. Johnson, Allyson S. Munneke, Brian Y. Chung, Kristina J. Holme
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annual Review of Physiology. 82:227-249
ISSN: 1545-1585
0066-4278
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021119-034440
Popis: Sensory neurons provide organisms with data about the world in which they live, for the purpose of successfully exploiting their environment. The consequences of sensory perception are not simply limited to decision-making behaviors; evidence suggests that sensory perception directly influences physiology and aging, a phenomenon that has been observed in animals across taxa. Therefore, understanding the neural mechanisms by which sensory input influences aging may uncover novel therapeutic targets for aging-related physiologies. In this review, we examine different perceptive experiences that have been most clearly linked to aging or age-related disease: food perception, social perception, time perception, and threat perception. For each, the sensory cues, receptors, and/or pathways that influence aging as well as the individual or groups of neurons involved, if known, are discussed. We conclude with general thoughts about the potential impact of this line of research on human health and aging.
Databáze: OpenAIRE