Enzyme-Activated Fluorogenic Probes for Live-Cell and in Vivo Imaging

Autor: Wen Chyan, Ronald T. Raines
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Chemical Biology. 13:1810-1823
ISSN: 1554-8937
1554-8929
Popis: Fluorogenic probes, small-molecule sensors that unmask brilliant fluorescence upon exposure to specific stimuli, are powerful tools for chemical biology. Those probes that respond to enzymatic catalysis illuminate the complex dynamics of biological processes at a level of spatiotemporal detail and sensitivity unmatched by other techniques. Here, we review recent advances in enzyme-activated fluorogenic probes for biological imaging. We organize our survey by enzyme classification, with emphasis on fluorophore masking strategies, modes of enzymatic activation, and the breadth of current and future applications. Key challenges such as probe selectivity and spectroscopic requirements are described alongside of therapeutic, diagnostic, and theranostic opportunities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE