EPS-Ledger: Blockchain Hyperledger Sawtooth-Enabled Distributed Power Systems Chain of Operation and Control Node Privacy and Security
| Autor: | Asif Ali Laghari, Dan-Dan Ma, De-Sheng Liu, Abdullah Ayub Khan, Asif Ali Wagan, Aftab Ahmed Shaikh, Chao-Yang Wang |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
blockchain
Network architecture TK7800-8360 Smart contract Hyperledger Sawtooth Computer Networks and Communications business.industry Computer science Node (networking) Transparency (human–computer interaction) distributed node privacy and security Renewable energy Electric power system power systems Hardware and Architecture Control and Systems Engineering Distributed generation Signal Processing chain of operation and control Electronics Electrical and Electronic Engineering business smart contract Database transaction Computer network |
| Zdroj: | Electronics Volume 10 Issue 19 Electronics, Vol 10, Iss 2395, p 2395 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2079-9292 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/electronics10192395 |
| Popis: | A distributed power system operation and control node privacy and security are attractive research questions that deliver electrical energy systems to the participating stakeholders without being physically connected to the grid system. The increased use of renewable energy in the power grid environment creates serious issues, for example, connectivity, transmission, distribution, control, balancing, and monitoring volatility on both sides. This poses extreme challenges to tackle the entire bidirectional power flow throughout the system. To build distributed monitoring and a secure control operation of node transactions in the real-time system that can manage and execute power exchanging and utilizing, balancing, and maintaining energy power failure. This paper proposed a blockchain Hyperledger Sawtooth enabling a novel and secure distributed energy transmission node in the EPS-ledger network architecture with a robust renewable power infiltration. The paper focuses on a cyber-physical power grid control and monitoring system of renewable energy and protects this distributed network transaction on the blockchain and stores a transparent digital ledger of power. The Hyperledger Sawtooth-enabled architecture allows stakeholders to exchange information related to power operations and control monitoring in a private ledger network architecture and investigate the different activities, preserved in the interplanetary file systems. Furthermore, we design, create, and deploy digital contracts of the cyber–physical energy monitoring system, which allows interaction between participating stakeholders and registration and presents the overall working operations of the proposed architecture through a sequence diagram. The proposed solution delivers integrity, confidentiality, transparency, availability, and control access of the distribution of the power system and maintains an immutable operations and control monitoring ledger by secure blockchain technology. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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