Depressive symptoms, resilience, and personality traits in dry eye disease
| Autor: | Gerd Geerling, Stefan Schrader, Birgit Janssen, Tina Kaiser |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject Severity of Illness Index 03 medical and health sciences Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life Internal medicine Germany Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Prevalence Personality Humans Ocular Surface Disease Index Psychological testing Personality test media_common Extraversion and introversion business.industry Depression Beck Depression Inventory Middle Aged Resilience Psychological Neuroticism Sensory Systems Ophthalmology Cross-Sectional Studies 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Quality of Life Dry Eye Syndromes Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie. 257(3) |
| ISSN: | 1435-702X |
| Popis: | Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface that leads to symptoms of discomfort and reduces quality of life. Several studies have shown an association with depression. We investigated the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their severity in DED patients and examined whether depressive symptoms correlate with signs, symptoms, or subtypes of DED or with psychological factors (resilience, premorbid personality, and subjective well-being). This cross-sectional study (n = 64, mean age 56.72, 70% women) was conducted at the Dry Eye Clinic of the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Dusseldorf. Psychological assessment included the Beck Depression Inventory, revised version (BDI-II); World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5); 13-item Resilience Scale (RS-13); and Munich Personality Test (MPT). DED parameters were assessed by the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Schirmer test (ST), tear film break-up time (TBUT), and corneal fluorescein staining (CFS). As the reference for the BDI-II depression score, we used standard values from a German sample of healthy individuals (n = 582, 66% women). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the effects of various parameters on depressive symptoms. Associations between variables were examined by Pearson or Spearman correlation tests. Among all participants, 61% had depressive symptoms (25% minimal, 14% mild, 17% moderate, and 5% severe). The mean BDI-II score (11.95, ± 8.46) was significantly higher than in the healthy reference group (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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