The Impact of Stealthy Attacks on Smart Grid Performance: Tradeoffs and Implications

Autor: Tarek Elfouly, Zizhan Zheng, Hesham El Gamal, Ness B. Shroff, Yara Abdallah
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Cybersecurity
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Control and Optimization
Computer Networks and Communications
Computer science
Distributed computing
0211 other engineering and technologies
Smart grid
02 engineering and technology
Intrusion detection system
Electronic mail
Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
Operator (computer programming)
FOS: Mathematics
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Mathematics - Optimization and Control
Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
021103 operations research
Data injection attack
020206 networking & telecommunications
Energy consumption
Grid
Cost reduction
Energy efficiency
Optimization and Control (math.OC)
Control and Systems Engineering
Signal Processing
Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
Efficient energy use
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems. 4:886-898
ISSN: 2325-5870
Popis: The smart grid is envisioned to significantly enhance the efficiency of energy consumption, by utilizing two-way communication channels between consumers and operators. For example, operators can opportunistically leverage the delay tolerance of energy demands in order to balance the energy load over time, and hence, reduce the total operational cost. This opportunity, however, comes with security threats, as the grid becomes more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this paper, we study the impact of such malicious cyber-attacks on the energy efficiency of the grid in a simplified setup. More precisely, we consider a simple model where the energy demands of the smart grid consumers are intercepted and altered by an active attacker before they arrive at the operator, who is equipped with limited intrusion detection capabilities. We formulate the resulting optimization problems faced by the operator and the attacker and propose several scheduling and attack strategies for both parties. Interestingly, our results show that, as opposed to facilitating cost reduction in the smart grid, increasing the delay tolerance of the energy demands potentially allows the attacker to force increased costs on the system. This highlights the need for carefully constructed and robust intrusion detection mechanisms at the operator.
Comment: Technical report - this work was accepted to IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, 2016. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1209.1763
Databáze: OpenAIRE