CHANGES IN PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS DURING FORCED-AERATION STATIC-PILE CO-COMPOSTING OF CATTLE MANURE WITH CALCIUM CYANAMIDE
Autor: | Bai Manda, Chun-Jie Wang, Ma Lina, Chen Aorigele, Huasai Simujide, Jun-E Yu |
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Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Co composting
Environmental Engineering chemistry.chemical_element waste management technologies Management Monitoring Policy and Law engineering.material nitrogen chemistry.chemical_compound Nature and Landscape Conservation Compost Calcium cyanamide Environmental engineering TA170-171 Pulp and paper industry Nitrogen Manure chemistry manure visual_art composting engineering visual_art.visual_art_medium Environmental science Sawdust Aeration Pile |
Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management; Vol 22 No 2 (2014); 125-131 Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2014) |
ISSN: | 1822-4199 1648-6897 |
DOI: | 10.3846/16486897.2013.852557 |
Popis: | The goal of this research was to determine the effect of CaCN2 addition into manure mixed with sawdust on the composting process under forced-aeration static condition, especially on nitrogen (N). The changes in the physical and chemical parameters over the entire composting period were evaluated. The profile of temperature, pH, and NO3 –-N was improved in the piles mixed with 2%, 3% and 4% CaCN2 (the test piles). The NH4 +-N met the limit value accepted for mature compost. Finally, the additive contents of not less than 2% but not more than 3% in CaCN2 were recommended for this system based upon a comprehensive evaluation of the measured parameters. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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