Vinylidene ortho-Quinone Methides: Unique Chiral Reaction Intermediates in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis
| Autor: | Shota Beppu, Ryo Irie, Kazunobu Igawa, Katsuhiko Tomooka, Sachie Arae, Masaki Furusawa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Ketone 010405 organic chemistry Stereochemistry Asymmetric catalysis by chiral base Allene Enantioselective synthesis General Medicine General Chemistry Reaction intermediate Cinchonine 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Tautomer 0104 chemical sciences Quinone Dearomatization Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Hydroarylation Vinylidene ortho-quinone methide Cinchonidine QD1-999 Cycloaddition |
| Zdroj: | CHIMIA, Vol 72, Iss 12 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2673-2424 0009-4293 |
| DOI: | 10.2533/chimia.2018.892 |
| Popis: | Vinylidene ortho-quinone methides (VQMs) are one-carbon elongated homologues of ortho-quinone methides (QMs), well-known as useful reaction intermediates in organic transformations. These related quinone methides are quite distinct in terms of stereochemistry. Namely, VQMs are characterized by an exocyclic allenyl ketone unit merged with a dearomatized ring system and thus, can be rendered axially chiral by locating a substituent properly at the terminal methylene group of the allene moiety. It should be also noted that VQMs are tautomers of ortho-ethynylphenols and these isomeric species are correlated through a proton-shift (tautomerization). Focusing on these stereochemical and structural features, we have pursued the development of unprecedented asymmetric reactions involving enantioenriched VQM intermediates generated by chiral-base-catalyzed tautomerization of the ethynylphenol precursors. Indeed, commonly used chiral base catalysts such as cinchonine (CN) and cinchonidine (CD) have been successfully demonstrated to be effective to this end. In this account, we wish to briefly describe our recent studies on the asymmetric syntheses of optically active indeno[1,2-c]chromenes, benzofuro[3,2-b]indeno[1,2-c]chromenes, and benzo[a]carbazoles, based on the catalytic enantioselective generation of VQMs with CN or CD and the stereocontrolled intramolecular follow-up cyclization with tethered alkynes, benzofurans, and indoles, respectively. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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