Public and private inputs in aggregate production and growth: a cross-country efficiency approach

Autor: Miguel St. Aubyn, António Afonso
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Economics. 45:4487-4502
ISSN: 1466-4283
0003-6846
DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2013.791018
Popis: In a cross section of OECD countries, we replace the macroeconomic production function by a production possibility frontier, total factor productivity being the composite effect of efficiency scores and possibility frontier changes. We consider, for the periods 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000 one output – GDP per worker – and three inputs – human capital, public physical capital per worker and private physical capital per worker. We use a semi-parametric analysis, computing Malmquist productivity indexes, and we also resort to stochastic frontier analysis. Results show that private capital is important for growth, although public and human capital also contribute positively. A governance indicator, a nondiscretionary input, explains inefficiency. Better governance helps countries to achieve a better performance. Nonparametric and parametric results coincide rather closely on the movements of the countries vis-à-vis the possibility frontier and on their relative distances to the frontier. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Databáze: OpenAIRE