What Did We Learn from the Animal Studies of Body Weight–Supported Treadmill Training and Where Do We Go from Here?
Autor: | Ray D. de Leon, Christine J. Dy |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
030506 rehabilitation
medicine.medical_specialty Reviews medicine.disease_cause Treadmill training Body weight Weight-bearing Weight-Bearing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physical Conditioning Animal medicine Animals Humans New device Treadmill Spinal cord injury Spinal Cord Injuries Body Weight Overground walking medicine.disease Exercise Therapy Rats Treatment Outcome Physical therapy Cats Neurology (clinical) Animal studies 0305 other medical science Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Popis: | Body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) developed from animal studies of spinal cord injury (SCI). Evidence that spinal cats (i.e., cats that have a complete surgical transection of the cord) could regain the ability to step on a moving treadmill indicated a vast potential for spinal circuits to generate walking without the brain. BWSTT represented a means to unlock that potential. As the technique was adapted as a rehabilitation intervention for humans with SCI, shortcomings in the translation to walking in the real world were exposed. Evidence that BWSTT has not been as successful for humans with SCI leads us to revisit key animal studies. In this short review, we describe the task-specific nature of BWSTT and discuss how this specificity may pose limits on the recovery of overground walking. Also discussed are more recent studies that have introduced new strategies and tools that adapt BWSTT ideas to more functionally-relevant tasks. We introduce a new device for weight-supported overground walking in rats called Circular BART (Body weight supported Ambulatory Rat Trainer) and demonstrate that it is relatively easy and inexpensive to produce. Future animal studies will benefit from the development of simple tools that facilitate training and testing of overground walking. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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