Performances of Sheet-Pipe Typed Subsurface Drainage on Land and Water Productivity of Paddy Fields in Indonesia
| Autor: | Nurwulan Agustiani, Satyanto Krido Saptomo, Budi Setiawan, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno, Youichi Inoue, Zaqiah Mambaul Hikmah, Chusnul Arif, Hiroshi Matsuda, Koremasa Tamura, Nurkholish Nugroho |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering Geography Planning and Development education Subsurface drainage Soil science soil aeration Aquatic Science 01 natural sciences Biochemistry water use sheet-pipe type Water balance water balance lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes lcsh:TC1-978 Drainage Water content Water Science and Technology lcsh:TD201-500 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Water productivity Water level 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science Aeration Water use 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Water, Vol 13, Iss 48, p 48 (2021) Water Volume 13 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 2073-4441 |
| Popis: | Subsurface drainage technology may offer a useful option in improving crop productivity by preventing water-logging in poor drainage paddy fields. The present study compared two paddy fields with and without sheet-pipe type subsurface drainage on land and water productivities in Indonesia. Sheet-pipe typed is perforated plastic sheets with a hole diameter of 2 mm and made from high-density polyethylene. It is commonly installed 30&ndash 50 cm below the soil surface and placed horizontally by a machine called a mole drainer, and then the sheets will automatically be a capillary pipe. Two fields were prepared, i.e., the sheet-pipe typed field (SP field) and the non-sheet-pipe typed field (NSP field) with three rice varieties (Situ Bagendit, Inpari 6 Jete, and Inpari 43 Agritan). In both fields, weather parameters and water depth were measured by the automatic weather stations, soil moisture sensors and water level sensors. During one season, the SP field drained approximately 45% more water compared to the NSP field. Thus, it caused increasing in soil aeration and producing a more significant grain yield, particularly for Inpari 43 Agritan. The SP field produced a 5.77 ton/ha grain yield, while the NSP field was 5.09 ton/ha. By producing more grain yield, the SP field was more effective in water use as represented by higher water productivity by 20%. The results indicated that the sheet-pipe type system developed better soil aeration that provides better soil conditions for rice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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