Effects of implementation intentions on subthreshold binge eating

Autor:	Joyce Maas, Ger P. J. Keijsers, Carolien Martijn, Maartje S. Vroling, Leila A. van Heijningen, Jorg Tanis
Přispěvatelé:	Section Clinical Psychology, RS: FPN CPS III, Section Eating Disorders and Obesity, RS: FPN CPS II
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2022
Předmět:	DISORDER 050103 clinical psychology Healthy eating Intention Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Binge-eating disorder PSYCHOTHERAPY medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Bulimia Bulimia Nervosa COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY CLINICAL-EFFICACY METAANALYSIS Binge eating Subthreshold conduction Implementation intention Bulimia nervosa 05 social sciences digestive oral and skin physiology General Medicine Feeding Behavior medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry MODEL Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology INDIVIDUALS Eating behavior HELP medicine.symptom Psychology Binge-Eating Disorder Clinical psychology
Zdroj:	Eating Disorders, 30(4), 370-384. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group Eating Disorders, 30, 4, pp. 370-384 Eating Disorders, 30, 370-384
ISSN:	1532-530X 1064-0266
Popis:	Contains fulltext : 228160.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are characterized by binge eating. Frequently related to negative affect, binge eating is considered unwanted eating behavior. It is often preceded by a shift away from the goal of a healthy eating pattern. Implementation intentions are 'if-then' plans that may prevent such shifts in goals. In a students' sample with subthreshold binge eating, two implementation intention conditions were compared to a control condition in which only goals were formed. In the behavior-focused condition, implementation intentions targeted binge eating; in the emotion-focused condition, implementation intentions targeted negative affect preceding binge eating. All participants received three sessions and kept food diaries for four weeks, followed by a post-test and a one-month, three-months, and six-months follow-up. Compared to the control condition, both implementation intention conditions showed significant and large reductions in binge eating lasting for six months. Effects did not differ between both implementation intention conditions. Three implementation intention sessions reduced subthreshold binge eating. This continued for six months after the final session. Contrary to expectations, behavior-focused and emotion-focused implementation intentions were equally effective, possibly due to other triggers than negative affect. Future research should address their usefulness in BED and BN. 15 p.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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