Versatile Photonic Entanglement Synthesizer in the Spatial Domain

Autor: Mattia Walschaers, Kamel Bencheikh, Valentina Parigi, Nadia Belabas, David Barral, Juan Ariel Levenson, Nicolas Treps
Přispěvatelé: Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Applied
Physical Review Applied, American Physical Society, 2020, 14 (4), ⟨10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044025⟩
Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 2331-7019
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044025⟩
Popis: Multimode entanglement is an essential resource for quantum information in continuous-variable systems. Light-based quantum technologies will arguably not be built upon table-top bulk setups, but will presumably rather resort to integrated optics. Sequential bulk optics-like proposals based on cascaded integrated interferometers are not scalable with the current state-of-the-art low-loss materials used for continuous variables. We analyze the multimode continuous-variable entanglement capabilities of a compact currently-available integrated device without bulk-optics analog: the array of nonlinear waveguides. We theoretically demonstrate that this simple and compact structure, together with a reconfigurable input pump distribution and multimode coherent detection of the output modes, is a versatile entanglement synthesizer in the spatial domain. We exhibit this versatility through analytical and numerically optimized multimode squeezing, entanglement, and cluster state generation in different encodings. Our results re-establish spatial encoding as a contender in the game of continuous-variable quantum information processing.
Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, v4 closer to the published version
Databáze: OpenAIRE