Coronary collateralization prevents myocardial ROS surge induced by revascularization after non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: A pilot study

Autor: Jasna Marinovic, Marko Ljubkovic, Nadica Maltar-Strmecki, Jaksa Zanchi, Ivan Mihanovic, Cristijan Bulat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Acute coronary syndrome
Time Factors
Public Health and Health Care
medicine.medical_treatment
Coronary Artery Bypass
Off-Pump

Collateral Circulation
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
Pilot Projects
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Coronary Angiography
Revascularization
Pathophysiology
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
Coronary Circulation
Internal medicine
Humans
Medicine
Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
Aged
030304 developmental biology
0303 health sciences
business.industry
Physics
Myocardium
ST elevation
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Basic Medical Sciences
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
3. Good health
Chemistry
Oxidative Stress
Treatment Outcome
Cardiology
reperfusion injury
mitochondria
reactive oxygen species
acute coronary syndrome
Surgery
Female
Reactive Oxygen Species
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Collateralization
Zdroj: Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
Popis: Revascularization therapies are essential for efficient treatment of acute coronary syndrome. Yet, besides rescuing the affected myocardium from excessive damage, reperfusion also inflicts additional injury. In this study, we assessed levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the main culprits of reperfusion injury, in myocardium of patients undergoing revascularization after acute coronary syndrome. We found that revascularization by coronary artery bypass grafting after non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome is associated with significant increase in ROS levels in patients without developed coronary artery collaterals, but patients with collateralization exhibit no such effect of reperfusion. This demonstrates protective effect of coronary artery collateralization and re-iterates the vulnerability of patients without collaterals, making them most appropriate candidates for cardioprotective interventions targeting the reperfusion injury.
Databáze: OpenAIRE