Campylobacter isolation from the feces of sheep with a history of reproductive disorders bred in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
| Autor: | Fidel Beraldi, Huber Rizzo, Eliana Scarcelli Pinheiro, Lilian Gregory, Aline Feola de Carvalho |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
biology
Campylobacter Prevalence Uterus Campylobacteriosis Semen Campylobacter coli biology.organism_classification medicine.disease medicine.disease_cause Campylobacter jejuni lcsh:S1-972 And neonatal death Microbiology Diarrhea medicine.anatomical_structure BACTERIOSES EM ANIMAIS medicine medicine.symptom lcsh:Agriculture (General) General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Feces |
| Zdroj: | Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Vol 36, Iss 6Supl2, Pp 4207-4214 (2015) Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
| ISSN: | 1679-0359 |
| Popis: | Campylobacter species are a significant cause of sheep abortion in most sheep-raising countries. The relationship between the presence of Campylobacter spp. in fecal samples and reproductive disorders was investigated in 274 sheep from 28 properties in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Biological samples from 16 aborted fetuses, one uterus, six placentas, five uterine secretion samples, five vaginal swabs, 17 semen samples, and three preputial swabs were also subjected to bacterial isolation. The bacteria were isolated from fecal samples of 14.9% (5/28) of the properties, affecting 3.65% (10/274) of the sheep, 3.5% (9/255) of females and 5.3% (1/19) of males. Campylobacter jejuni was the most prevalent species, present in 66.67% (7) of the positive samples, followed by Campylobacter coli, present in 22.22% (2), and one strain was identified as Campylobacter spp. The birth of “weak” lambs (p=0.06, OR=6.83 and CI=1.73 to 27.05) and neonatal death (p=0.087, OR=3.5 and CI=0.83 to 14.72) were associated with the fecal isolation of Campylobacter spp. Diarrhea was also associated with the bacteria (p=0.003, OR=9.83 and CI=2.19 to 44.18). The dissemination of Campylobacter spp. in Brazilian sheep is low and that, at present, the existing strains are not responsible for significant economic losses in sheep production, especially in adult animals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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