XMM-Newton observations of NGC 3268 in the Antlia Galaxy Cluster: characterization of a hidden group of galaxies at z ~0.41

Autor: Ignacio D. Gargiulo, Lilia Patricia Bassino, Federico García, Juan Pablo Caso, Jorge Ariel Combi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Ciencias Físicas
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]
GALAXIES: CLUSTERS [X-RAYS]
Galaxy group
0103 physical sciences
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
clusters: individual: (ACO S636) [Galaxies]
Galaxy cluster
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Physics
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astronomy and Astrophysics
purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]
Characterization (materials science)
Astronomía
CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: (ACO S636)8 [GALAXIES]
Space and Planetary Science
CLUSTERS: INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM [GALAXIES]
X-rays: galaxies: clusters
Galaxies: clusters: individual: (ACO S636)
Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Zdroj: SEDICI (UNLP)
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instacron:CONICET
Popis: We report on a detailed X-ray study of the extended emission of the intracluster medium (ICM) around NGC3268 in the Antlia Cluster of galaxies, together with a characterization of an extended source in the field, namely a background cluster of galaxies at z ~ 0.41, which was previously accounted as an X-ray point source. The spectral properties of the extended emission of the gas present in Antlia were studied using data from the XMM-Newton satellite, complemented with optical images of Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) Blanco telescope, to attain for associations of the optical sources with the X-ray emission. The XMM-Newton observations show that the intracluster gas is concentrated in a region centred in one of the main galaxies of the cluster, NGC3268. By means of a spatially resolved spectral analysis, we derived abundances of the ICM plasma. We found a wall-like feature in the north-east direction, where the gas is characterized by a lower temperature with respect to the rest of the ICM. Furthermore, using combined optical observations, we inferred the presence of an elliptical galaxy in the centre of the extended X-ray source considered as a background cluster, which favours this interpretation.
Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata
Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía
Databáze: OpenAIRE