Association between physical restraint requirement and unfavorable neurologic outcomes in subarachnoid hemorrhage
| Autor: | Toru Hifumi, Koshiro Takano, Takuya Taira, Tomoya Okazaki, Arisa Manabe, Kentaro Nakamura, Yasuhiro Kuroda, Kenya Kawakita, Shota Yokoyama, Sayaka Kinugasa, Hikaru Matsumura, Shun Nakagawa, Akihiko Inoue, Hideyuki Hamaya, Kyoko Akiyama, Keisuke Jinno, Kazutaka Kiridume, Natsuyo Shinohara, Hajime Shishido |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Modified Rankin Scale Medicine business.industry Research lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid Neurointensive care Delirium 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Retrospective cohort study Odds ratio lcsh:RC86-88.9 medicine.disease Intensive care unit Neurological outcome Anesthesia Physical restraint medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Intensive Care, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) Journal of Intensive Care |
| ISSN: | 2052-0492 |
| Popis: | Background Physical restraint has been commonly indicated to patients with brain dysfunction in neurocritical care. The effect of physical restraints on outcomes of critically ill adults remains controversial as no randomized controlled trials have compared its safety and efficacy, and the association between physical restraint requirement and neurological outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has not been fully examined. The aim of this study was to examine the association between physical restraint requirement and neurological outcomes in patients with SAH. Methods A single-center, retrospective study was conducted on patients with acute phase SAH treated for > 72 h in the intensive care unit from 2014 to 2020. Patients were divided into three groups based on the amount of time required for physical restraint during the first 24–72 h after admission: no, intermittent, and continuous use of physical restraint. Unfavorable neurologic outcome, assessed using the modified Rankin scale upon hospital discharge, has been considered as primary end point. Results Overall, 101 patients were included in the study, with 52 patients (51.5%) having unfavorable neurological outcomes. Among them, 46 patients (45.5%) did not use physical restraint, and 55 (54.5%) patients used physical restraint during the first 24–72 h after admission: 26 (25.7%) intermittent and 29 (28.7%) continuous. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that continuous use of physical restraint during the first 24–72 h after admission was significantly associated with unfavorable neurological outcomes in patients with SAH (odds ratio, 3.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–13.06; p = 0.042) compared with no physical restraint. Conclusions Continuous use of physical restraint during the first 24–72 h after admission was more significantly associated with unfavorable neurological outcomes than no physical restraint among patients with SAH during the acute phase. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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