Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 12 to 18 Months of Corrected Age in Preterm Infants Born Small for Gestational Age
| Autor: | Tejo Pratap Oleti, Srinivas Murki, Sai Kiran, Venkat Reddy Kallem, Tanveer Bashir, Jaishree Gururaj |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty Microcephaly Gestational Age Overweight 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy 030225 pediatrics medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Infant Newborn Parturition Gestational age Infant medicine.disease female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Cross-Sectional Studies Child Preschool Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Cohort Infant Small for Gestational Age Small for gestational age Gestation Female medicine.symptom Underweight business Infant Premature |
| Zdroj: | Indian pediatrics. 57(4) |
| ISSN: | 0974-7559 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE To compare the growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 to 18 months of corrected age in preterm infants (gestation < 35 wks) born appropriate for gestation (AGA) with those born small for gestation (SGA). METHODOLOGY This cross sectional, study assessed the growth outcomes in terms of underweight, stunting, microcephaly, overweight and obesity. Development delay was defined as developmental quotient < 70 on DASII. RESULTS Out of 178 infants enrolled in the study 119 were AGA and 59 were SGA. The mean gestational age of the study cohort was 30.45 (2.08) weeks. More infants in the SGA group were underweight (59.3% vs. 37.8%, RR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.16-2.74), stunted (62.7% vs. 30.25%, RR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.42-3.36) and had higher incidence of motor (6.7% vs.0.8%, RR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.5-4.1) and mental development (3% vs. 0, RR: 3.1, 95% CI: 2.5-3.8) delay. CONCLUSIONS Preterm SGA infants are at an increased risk of underweight, stunting, motor and mental development delay when compared with preterm AGA infants in early childhood. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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