Toxoplasmosis-Serological Evidence and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Southern Thailand
| Autor: | Nongyao Sawangjaroen, Verapol Chandeying, Chitkasaem Suwanrath, Veeranoot Nissapatorn, Lau Yee Ling |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Young Adult Personal hygiene Pregnancy Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Virology medicine Humans Seroprevalence Young adult biology Obstetrics business.industry Toxoplasma gondii Articles Odds ratio Middle Aged Thailand medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Confidence interval Toxoplasmosis Infectious Diseases Immunology Female Parasitology business |
| Zdroj: | The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 85:243-247 |
| ISSN: | 1476-1645 0002-9637 |
| Popis: | Toxoplasma gondii is an important parasite in pregnant women. This case-controlled study assessed the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in 640 pregnant women in southern Thailand and identified their associated risk factors. The overall seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was 181 (28.3%). Of this, 138 (21.6%) were positive for only anti-Toxoplasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody, 43 (6.7%) were positive for both IgG and IgM antibodies, and none were positive for IgM antibody. Multivariate analysis revealed that increasing age (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01–2.67), living outside Songkhla province (adjusted OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.08–2.24), parity (adjusted OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.01–2.68), contact with cats (adjusted OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.20–2.43), and drinking of unclean water (adjusted OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.08–2.68) were factors associated with Toxoplasma seroprevalence. On the basis of the results obtained, a health surveillance program should be initiated as a primary preventive measure for congenital toxoplasmosis and focus on educating women of the child-bearing age group to avoid contact with cats and to strictly practice personal hygiene. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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