Mechanism-based inhibition of GH127/146 cysteine glycosidases by stereospecifically functionalized l-arabinofuranosides

Autor: Akihiro Ishiwata, Satoru Narita, Kenta Kimura, Katsunori Tanaka, Kiyotaka Fujita, Shinya Fushinobu, Yukishige Ito
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 75:117054
ISSN: 0968-0896
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117054
Popis: To understand the precise mechanism of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 127, a cysteine β-l-arabinofuranosidase (Arafase) - HypBA1 - has been isolated from Bifidobacterium longum in the human Gut microbiota, and the design and synthesis of the mechanism-based inhibitors such as l-Araf-haloacetamides have been carried out. The α-l-Araf-azide derivative was used as the monoglycosylamine equivalent to afford the l-Araf-chloroacetamides (α/β-1-Cl) as well as bromoacetamides (α/β-1-Br) in highly stereoselective manner through Staudinger reaction followed by amide formation with/without anomerization. Against HypBA1, the probes 1, especially in the case of α/β-1-Br inhibited the hydrolysis. Conformational implications of these observations are discussed in this manuscript. Additional examinations using l-Araf-azides (α/β-5) resulted in further mechanistic observations of the GH127/146 cysteine glycosidases, including the hydrolysis of β-5 as the substrate and oxidative inhibition by α-5 using the GH127 homologue.
Databáze: OpenAIRE