Comorbidity of physical and mental disorders and the effect on work-loss days
Autor: | Johan Ormel, W.A.M. Vollebergh, R. de Graaf, M A Buist-Bouwman |
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Rok vydání: | 2005 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Employment Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent IMPACT Gastrointestinal Diseases Population Poison control Comorbidity absenteeism Prevalence of mental disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Prevalence medicine Humans migraine Sinusitis Psychiatry education SUBSTANCE USE Retrospective Studies GENERAL-POPULATION HEALTH-STATUS education.field_of_study business.industry DISABILITY Mental Disorders MAJOR DEPRESSION Middle Aged medicine.disease Mental health Psychiatry and Mental health Mood disorders FUNCTIONAL STATUS Back Pain INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW National Comorbidity Survey rheumatic diseases Wounds and Injuries Anxiety Female Sick Leave medicine.symptom business back injuries CHRONIC MEDICAL CONDITIONS PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER |
Zdroj: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111(6), 436-443. Wiley |
ISSN: | 1600-0447 0001-690X |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00513.x |
Popis: | Objective: To examine the association between physical and mental disorders and the separate and joint effect of physical and mental disorders on work-loss.Method: Data was derived from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. This was a general population study in which 7076 adults, aged between 18 and 64 years, were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Medically treated physical disorders and work-loss were assessed using self-reports.Results: All physical disorders, except injury caused by accident, were significantly related to anxiety and mood disorders, but only weakly related to substance use disorders. Both physical and mental disorders were significantly related to work-loss; mental disorders more so than physical disorders. Physical-mental (PM) comorbidity leads to a mainly additive increase in work-loss.Conclusion: PM comorbidity is very common in the general population and leads to a greater absenteeism from work than pure disorders that also cause personal and social problems. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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