Effect of the Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) on Dental Implants Stability: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
| Autor: | Ulisses Ribeiro Campos Dayube, Anam Chandrasekar, Oleg Dolkart, Bhukya P. Nayak, Ophir Fromovich, Yeramala P. Kumar, Parth Satwalekar, Jamil Awad Shibli, Elad Yakobson, Shlomo Barak |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Dentistry
pulsed electromagnetic field lcsh:Technology Article Osseointegration 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Time frame Medicine General Materials Science Lead (electronics) Bone regeneration lcsh:Microscopy lcsh:QC120-168.85 implant stability 030222 orthopedics Treated group lcsh:QH201-278.5 business.industry lcsh:T osseointegration 030206 dentistry healing abutment Implant stability quotient Clinical trial lcsh:TA1-2040 lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics Implant lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering business lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) lcsh:TK1-9971 |
| Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 13, Iss 1667, p 1667 (2020) Materials Volume 13 Issue 7 |
| ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
| Popis: | A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has been shown to contribute to heightening bone regeneration in a range of clinical areas, including dentistry. Due to the scarcity of studies using PEMF in oral implantology, the present experiment scrutinized the effect of PEMF can lead to improving the stability of the implant. A total of 19 subjects (40 implants in total) were selected to participate in the current study and were randomly allocated to either the PEMF group or control group. Subjects in the PEMF group received an activated miniaturized electromagnetic device (MED) while the control group received a sham healing cup. Implants stability was assessed by resonance frequency analyses (RFA) via implant stability quotient (ISQ) calculations. RFA were recorded as following: immediately after procedure, and then 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks later. Radiographic analysis was performed at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks after implant placement. Proinflammatory cytokines were evaluated in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). The PEMF group presented higher ISQ mean values when compared to the control group. The primary stability time frame (the first 2 weeks) MED group depicted an increase in stability of 6.8%, compared to a decrease of 7.6% in the control group related to the baseline. An overall stability increase of 13% was found in MED treated group (p = 0.02), in contrast, the overall stability in the control group decreased by 2% (p = 0.008). TNF-&alpha concentration during first 4 weeks was lower in the MED treated group. The data strongly suggests that MED generated continuing a PEMF may be considered as a new way to stimulate the stability of the implants at the early healing period. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|