Management of Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia in a Child With Biallelic Mismatch Repair Deficiency

Autor: Cynthia Hawkins, Eric Bouffet, Uri Tabori, Hila Rosenfeld Keidar, Rina Dvir, Melyssa Aronson, Menachem Bitan, Carol Durno, Shay Ben Shachar, David Malkin, Ronit Elhasid, Irit Solar
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. 37:e490-e493
ISSN: 1077-4114
DOI: 10.1097/mph.0000000000000415
Popis: Germline biallelic mismatch repair deficiency (bMMRD) results in a unique cancer predisposition syndrome in which the affected children are susceptible to the development of malignancies, especially brain, gastrointestinal, and lymphoid cancers. Acute myeloblastic leukemia is rarely reported in this syndrome. Here we report the decision-making challenges in a bMMRD child with acute myeloblastic leukemia. Our experience should alert physicians to include bMMRD in the differential diagnosis of a child with hyper/hypopigmented spots and leukemia. Furthermore, the presence of the above and consanguinity emphasizes the need to rule out bMMRD when an allogeneic bone marrow transplant is considered and to enable the surveillance of other family members for earlier detection of cancers in these children.
Databáze: OpenAIRE