Shock due to Splenic Injury after Colonoscopy

Autor: Reinier de Groot, Erol G. Nallayici, Martijn F. Lutke Holzik, René A.A. van Zanten
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Case Reports in Gastroenterology, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 127-133 (2017)
ISSN: 1662-0631
Popis: Colonoscopy is a common and increasingly performed procedure. It is used both as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality. Splenic injury after colonoscopy is a rare, yet life-threatening complication, most often caused by traction on the splenocolic ligament or excessive manipulation during the procedure. Although non-operative treatment is preferred upon splenic injury, early surgical or radiological intervention may be necessary in specific cases, for example in case of haemodynamic instability. A 71-year-old Caucasian man was referred to our emergency room due to shock after colonoscopy 2 days earlier. A computed tomography scan showed splenic rupture with active intra-abdominal, venous blood loss, and microperforation of the colon. An immediate splenectomy and colon repair were performed through laparotomy. After 6 days, the patient was discharged from hospital in good health. Although splenic rupture is a rare complication of colonoscopy, patients with abdominal pain and/or shock should be checked for complications such as splenic injury and colon perforation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE