Comparison of the Levels of Hematological Parameters at Rest and after Maximum Exercise between Physically Active People with Spinal Cord Injury and Able-Bodied People
| Autor: | Tomasz Podgórski, Katarzyna Domaszewska, Łukasz Szymczak |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Microcytic anemia hematological parameters Hematocrit Gastroenterology Article Electrocardiography Internal medicine medicine Humans Platelet Exercise Spinal cord injury Spinal Cord Injuries spinal cord injury peak oxygen uptake medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health VO2 max Cardiac stress test Venous blood medicine.disease Exercise Therapy Exercise Test Medicine Hemoglobin business |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12323, p 12323 (2021) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 18; Issue 23; Pages: 12323 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| ISSN: | 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | The aim of the study was to reveal the difference in the hematological reaction to the applied exercise-induced workload between the able-bodied and physically active people with cervical spinal cord injury. The study covered 11 males with spinal cord injury and 11 able-bodied persons. An incremental stress test was carried out until the maximum individual workloads were achieved. The peak oxygen uptake was measured with the use of the ergospirometric method. Venous blood test results at rest and after finishing the maximal exercise showed hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, hematocrit (HCT) value, erythrocytes (RBC), leukocytes (WBC) and platelets (PLT) counts as well as the relative percentage of granulocytes (GRA), lymphocytes (LYM), and monocytes (MON). RBC, HCT as well as Hb and PLT among people with the injury were statistically lower (p < 0.001) large effect size, than in the control group. Statistically significant difference between the test and control group, subjected to the maximal exercise stress test, was observed in the exercise induced change of the PLT [p < 0.001, (ES: 2.631)] WBC [p < 0.05, (ES: 1.429)] and the percentage of LYM and GRA [p < 0.05, (ES: 1.447) for LYM and (ES: 1.332) for GRA] between both groups, subjected to the maximal cardiac stress test on the manual cycloergometer. The analysis of the obtained results indicates that people with spinal cord injury are much more vulnerable to the occurrence of microcytic anemia compared to able-bodied people. The after-exercise percentage shift of selected subpopulations of leukocytes in both groups indicates a delayed post-exercise recovery among people with spinal cord injury. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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