Health outcomes of post-hospital in-home team care: secondary analysis of a Swedish trial
| Autor: | Darryl Wieland, Lars Olov Bygren, Anna Lisa Melin, Judith O. Harker |
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| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Hospitals
County Male medicine.medical_specialty Chronic condition Activities of daily living media_common.quotation_subject Psychological intervention Aftercare Home Care Services Hospital-Based Risk Assessment law.invention Randomized controlled trial law Acute care Outcome Assessment Health Care medicine Humans Medical prescription media_common Aged Aged 80 and over Patient Care Team Sweden Teamwork business.industry Public health Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis Physical therapy Female Geriatrics and Gerontology business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 43(3) |
| ISSN: | 0002-8614 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE To determine patient and treatment-related factors predictive of health outcomes. DESIGN Secondary analysis of a randomized trial with 6-month follow-up. After using bivariate and three-way analysis in the total sample to screen outcome predictors and interactions among baseline variables, multivariate logistic regression was used to model outcomes. SETTING A county general hospital in central Stockholm, and patients' homes nearby. PATIENTS Hospital inpatients stable for discharge from acute care, having at least one chronic condition, and dependent in 1 to 5 Katz activities of daily life (ADLs) were included. Subjects (mean age = 81.1 years) were randomized to "team" (n = 150) or "usual care" (n = 99). INTERVENTIONS Team patients were eligible for in-home primary care by an interdisciplinary team that included a physician, physical therapist, and 24-hour nursing services and geriatric consultation where necessary. "Usual-care" patients received standard district nurse-administered services at home upon hospital discharge. MEASUREMENTS Demographic, functional status, and medical characteristics were measured at randomization. Outcomes included survival and higher ADL, instrumental ADL (IADL), and outdoor ambulation scores. MAIN RESULTS Multiple medical, social, behavioral, and functional factors were associated with outcomes. Primary cardiac disease, number of prescription drugs, alcohol abstinence, and baseline mental status all impacted 6-month survival. Controlling for other factors, team care improved the likelihood of ambulation independent of personal assistance at follow-up (P = .027), treating an estimated 10 patients per 1 benefiting. Further, rehabilitative in-home team care neutralized mortality and functional risk factors (low number of baseline contacts and coresidence) apparent in usual care. CONCLUSIONS Heterogeneous clinical populations of older patients contain many prevalent characteristics important to outcomes. Secondary analysis of trials including interactions identifies treatable and untreatable risks, what program components may be effective, and who benefits. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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