High aspect ratio diamond microelectrode array for neuronal activity measurements

Autor: Philippe Bergonzo, Christine Mer, Gaelle Lissorgues, Samuel Saada, Mathias Bonnauron, Lionel Rousseau
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Electronique, Systèmes de communication et Microsystèmes (ESYCOM), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris, J. Robertson, H. Kawarada, E. Kohn, Z. Sitar, European Project: 36222,DREAMS, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Materials science
electrochemical stability
Synthetic diamond
Nucleation
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
Chemical vapor deposition
engineering.material
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
law.invention
optical transparency
[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
diamond
law
Materials Chemistry
Deep reactive-ion etching
bio inertness
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Reactive-ion etching
[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics
[SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Biomaterials
Mechanical Engineering
BEN
Nanocrystaline Diamond
Diamond
General Chemistry
Multielectrode array
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
biosensors
Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition
0104 chemical sciences
Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

microelectrode
[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Microelectrode
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism
Chemical Vapor Deposition
Microelectrode arrays
engineering
conductivity
0210 nano-technology
Deep Reactive Ion Etching
Zdroj: Diamond and Related Materials
Diamond 2007, the 18th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, Nitrides and Silicon Carbide
Diamond 2007, the 18th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, Nitrides and Silicon Carbide, Sep 2007, Berlin, Germany. pp.1399-1404, ⟨10.1016/j.diamond.2007.12.065⟩
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2007.12.065⟩
Popis: International audience; Diamond exhibits several attractive properties for bio-sensing applications. In particular its high bio inertness, high electrochemical stability, and optical transparency provide diamond with high interests for neural activity study. The purpose of this study is the realisation of microelectrodes arrays (MEA) in diamond for neurons slices study. Due to a cellular lysis on the edge of the tissue slices studied, electrodes have to be at least 60 μm in height even though the electrode surface has to be minimised in order to achieve good signal noise rate. Silicon MEA with metal contacts were realised using (Deep Reactive Ion Etching) DRIE and coated with Nanocrystaline Diamond (NCD) using (Bias Enhanced Nucleation) BEN technique. We focus the study on the understanding of the BEN nucleation process on such high aspect ratio electrodes. Several parameters such as slope of the substrate, conductivity and chemical nature of the substrate were studied in order to enable selective nucleation necessary to fabricate diamond MEAs. The study leads to the optimised development of a processing route enabling the selective coating of the active tips of high aspect ratio MEAs without altering the electrical insulation between probes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE