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Background COVID-19 related peritraumatic distress has been investigated in the general population with contrasting results probably due to also to the perceived risk of developing COVID-19. Our study aims to investigate this condition in individuals with ascertained or probable SARS-CoV-2 exposure. Methods The Coronavirus Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) was administered to people attending a COVID-19 point of care. The sample was stratified for perceived risk in SARS-Cov-2 positive cases, close contacts, case relatives, undergoing screening subjects, and symptomatic subjects. Results 1463 subjects participated, and with a mean CPDI Score of 28.2 (SD 16.9). CPDI Scores in SARS-Cov-2 positive cases were significantly higher than case relatives (p=0.02) Multiple logistic regression revealed that belonging to the working changes (p=0.001), night sleep changes (p7 (p=0.002) and being physically active (p=0.018) resulted in protective factors. Limitations Cross-sectional design and the regional basis limited the generality of results. Conclusions The mean CPDI values of the sample examined were above the threshold for medium grade peritraumatic distress, with increased CPDI scores in subjects who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, compared to family members or caregivers without a clear indication to undergo the swab. The assessment of specific demographic, physical and mental health events could be used to identify individuals that may benefit from early treatment for COVID-19 related peritraumatic distress. |
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