Governing dual objectives within single policy mixes : an empirical analysis of large carnivore policies in six European countries
| Autor: | Camilla Risvoll, Katrina Rønningen, Agnese Marino, Inger Hansen, Ugo Arbieu, Geir-Harald Strand, Camilla Sandström, Auvikki de Boon, Mari Pohja-Mykrä, Lisa Lehnen |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ruralia Institute, Seinäjoki, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Ruralia Institute |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
WOLF
Carnivore (software) Public economics policy instruments Large carnivore management Political Science Statsvetenskap CONSERVATION 0211 other engineering and technologies human-carnivore conflict 021107 urban & regional planning 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Dual (category theory) WOLVES MANAGEMENT 5171 Political Science Business institutional and systemic failure 1172 Environmental sciences 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning |
| ISSN: | 1523-908X |
| Popis: | Policy mixes (i.e. the total structure of policy processes, strategies, and instruments) are complex constructs that can quickly become incoherent, inconsistent, and incomprehensive. This is amplified when the policy mix strives to meet multiple objectives simultaneously, such as in the case of large carnivore policy mixes. Building on Rogge and Reichardt's analytical framework for the analysis of policy mixes, we compare the policy mixes of Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany (specifically Saxony and Bavaria), and Spain (specifically Castilla y Leon). The study shows that the large carnivore policy mixes in the case countries show signs of lacking vertical and horizontal coherence in the design of policy processes, weak consistency between objectives and designated policy instruments, and, as a consequence, lacking comprehensiveness. We conclude that creating consistent, coherent, and comprehensive policy mixes that build on multiple objectives requires stepping away from sectorized policy development, toward a holistic, systemic approach, strong collaborative structures across policy boundaries and regions, the inclusion of diverse stakeholders, and constant care and attention to address all objectives simultaneously rather than in isolation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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