Oxidative potential and chemical composition of PM2.5 in office buildings across Europe – The OFFICAIR study

Autor: Giulia Calzolai, Corinne Mandin, Andrea Spinazzè, Eric Cornelissen, Dikaia Saraga, Franco Lucarelli, Yvonne de Kluizenaar, Gyula Záray, Matti Peltonen, Ioannis Sakellaris, Domenico Maria Cavallo, Christina Dunster, Andrea Cattaneo, John G. Bartzis, Otto Hänninen, Frank J. Kelly, Tamás Szigeti
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Urban Mobility & Environment
Office building
ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION
PM2.5
Environment
010501 environmental sciences
complex mixtures
01 natural sciences
Indoor air quality
Air pollutants
Environmental monitoring
Particle Size
Oxidative potential
lcsh:Environmental sciences
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
General Environmental Science
lcsh:GE1-350
Air Pollutants
Buildings and Infrastructures
Frame (networking)
Environmental engineering
Occupational exposure
Particulates
Trace Elements
Europe
Environmental health
2015 Urbanisation
2300
Air Pollution
Indoor
SUMS - Sustainable Urban Mobility and Safety
Environmental science
Particulate Matter
ELSS - Earth
Life and Social Sciences
Seasons
Environmental Monitoring
Zdroj: Environment International, Vol 92, Iss, Pp 324-333 (2016)
Environmental International, 92-93, 324-333
Szigeti, T, Dunster, C, Cattaneo, A, Cavallo, D, Spinazzè, A, Saraga, D E, Sakellaris, I A, de Kluizenaar, Y, Cornelissen, E J M, Hänninen, O, Peltonen, M, Calzolai, G, Lucarelli, F, Mandin, C, Bartzis, J G, Záray, G & Kelly, F J 2016, ' Oxidative potential and chemical composition of PM2.5 in office buildings across Europe – The OFFICAIR study ', Environment International, vol. 92–93, pp. 324-333 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.015
ISSN: 0160-4120
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.015
Popis: In the frame of the OFFICAIR project, indoor and outdoor PM2.5 samples were collected in office buildings across Europe in two sampling campaigns (summer and winter). The ability of the particles to deplete physiologically relevant antioxidants (ascorbic acid (AA), reduced glutathione (GSH)) in a synthetic respiratory tract lining fluid, i.e., oxidative potential (OP), was assessed. Furthermore, the link between particulate OP and the concentration of the PM constituents was investigated.The mean indoor PM2.5 mass concentration values were substantially lower than the related outdoor values with a mean indoor/outdoor PM2.5 mass concentration ratio of 0.62 and 0.61 for the summer and winter campaigns respectively. The OP of PM2.5 varied markedly across Europe with the highest outdoor OPAA m−3 and OPGSH m−3 (% antioxidant depletion/m3 air) values obtained for Hungary, while PM2.5 collected in Finland exhibited the lowest values. Seasonal variation could be observed for both indoor and outdoor OPAA m−3 and OPGSH m−3 with higher mean values during winter. The indoor/outdoor OPAA m−3 and OPGSH m−3 ratios were less than one with 4 and 17 exceptions out of the 40 cases respectively. These results indicate that indoor air is generally less oxidatively challenging than outdoors. Correlation analysis revealed that trace elements play an important role in determining OP, in particular, the Cu content. Indoor air chemistry might affect OP since weaker correlations were obtained for indoor PM2.5. Our findings also suggest that office workers may be exposed to health relevant PM constituents to a different extent within the same building. Keywords: Environmental health, Indoor air quality, Occupational exposure, Office building, Oxidative potential, PM2.5
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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