Effects of Use and Disuse on Nerve Endings, Neurosomes, and Fiber Types in Skeletal Muscle

Autor: Eben J. Carey, Eli Socoloff, Haushalter Eugene, Lynch John, Leo C. Massopust, Garofalo Frank, Tabat Denis
Rok vydání: 1947
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Biology and Medicine. 64:193-200
ISSN: 1535-3699
1535-3702
DOI: 10.3181/00379727-64-15744
Popis: SummaryThe limited experimental evidence presented in this paper tends to support the following statements:The normally used and innervated gastrocnemius muscle of the white rat is characterized histologically by dark, coarsely granular and light, finely granular and agranular muscle fibers. The nerve endings are usually retracted in the dark, coarsely granular fiber and expanded in the light, agranular fiber, as revealed by gold impregnation of teased whole muscle fibers. The atrophy of disuse following tenotomy of the gastrocnemius muscle with nerve supply intact, is accompanied, during the first month, by the progressive loss of the narrow and dark, coarsely granular muscle fiber, and by a depletion of its innervation. The dark, granular muscle fiber is determined by the reciprocal interaction of the normally intact and attached muscle fiber with its normally functioning innervation. During the process of atrophy of disuse after tenotomy, small and giant fusiform neurosomes are discharged from the alte...
Databáze: OpenAIRE