Effects of Full-Length Kisspeptin Administration on Follicular Development in Japanese Black Beef Cows

Autor: Hiroko Tsukamura, Fuko Matsuda, Shinya Oishi, Yoshihisa Uenoyama, Kei-ichiro Maeda, Keisuke Nakatsukasa, Satoshi Ohkura, Nobutaka Fujii, Yousuke Naniwa, Shohei Setsuda
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Reproduction and Development
ResearcherID
ISSN: 1348-4400
0916-8818
DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2013-064
Popis: Kisspeptin is a key molecule that stimulates gonadotropin secretion via release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). In the present study, our aim was to investigate whether kisspeptin has stimulatory effects on follicular development via GnRH/gonadotropin secretion in cows. Japanese Black beef cows were intravenously injected with full-length bovine kisspeptin [Kp-53 (0.2 or 2 nmol/kg)] or vehicle 5 days after they exhibited standing estrus (Day 0). In cows injected with Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg, the follicular sizes of the first dominant follicles increased on Day 6 and thereafter. Ovulation of the first dominant follicle occurred in 1 out of 4 cows treated with Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg. Injection of Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg increased the concentration of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) but not follicle-stimulating hormone, over a 4-h period following injection in all cows. The present study suggests that administration of full-length kisspeptin causes LH secretion, which is sustained for a few hours, and it is capable of stimulating follicular development and/or ovulation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE