Proving a Concept of Flexible Under-Frequency Load Shedding with Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing
Autor: | Andrej Campa, Denis Sodin, Urban Rudez, Rajne Ilievska, Miha Smolnikar |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Předmět: |
Control and Optimization
Computer science 020209 energy frequency stability margin simulator za dinamičlne izračune v realnem času Energy Engineering and Power Technology under-frequency load shedding intelligent electronic device proof of concept hardware-in-the-loop testing real-time digital simulator rate-of-change-of-frequency 02 engineering and technology preizkušanje v zaprti zanki lcsh:Technology rezerva Electric power system udc:537 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering potrditev koncepta Electrical and Electronic Engineering Intelligent electronic device Engineering (miscellaneous) podfrekvenčno razbremenjevanje Flexibility (engineering) lcsh:T Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment 020208 electrical & electronic engineering Hardware-in-the-loop simulation Control engineering pametne elektronske naprave Noise Smart grid Real Time Digital Simulator Energy (miscellaneous) Voltage |
Zdroj: | Energies, vol. 13, no. 14, 3607, 2020. Energies 2020 Energies; Volume 13; Issue 14; Pages: 3607 Energies, Vol 13, Iss 3607, p 3607 (2020) |
ISSN: | 1996-1073 |
DOI: | 10.3390/en13143607 |
Popis: | It is widely recognized that in the transition from conventional electrical power systems (EPSs) towards smart grids, electrical voltage frequency will be greatly affected. This is why this research is extremely valuable, especially since rate-of-change-of-frequency (RoCoF) is often considered as a potential means of resolving newly arisen problems, but is often challenged in practice due to the noise and its oscillating character. In this paper, the authors further developed and tested one of the new technologies related to under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) protection. Since the basic idea was to enhance the selected technology’s readiness level, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) setup with an RTDS was assembled. The under-frequency technology was implemented in an intelligent electronic device (IED) and included in the HIL setup. The IED acted as one of several protection devices, representing a last-resort system protection scheme. All main contributions of this research deal with using RoCoF in an innovative UFLS scheme under test: (i) appropriate selection and parameterization of RoCoF filtering techniques does not worsen under-frequency load shedding during fast-occurring events, (ii) locally measured RoCoF can be effectively used for bringing a high level of flexibility to a system-wide scheme, and (iii) diversity of relays and RoCoF-measuring techniques is an advantage, not a drawback. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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