Toxicity of the antimicrobial oxytetracycline to soil organisms in a multi-species-soil system (MS·3) and influence of manure co-addition
| Autor: | Gregoria Carbonell, Carmen Alonso, Sara Boleas, Jose Tarazona, Carlos Fernández, Javier Pro |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Microorganism Biomass Oxytetracycline Biology Animal science Antibiotics Reference Values medicine Environmental Chemistry Animals Leachate Oligochaeta Waste Management and Disposal Soil Microbiology Dose-Response Relationship Drug Soil microcosms Environmental engineering Plants Antimicrobial Pollution Manure Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Anti-Bacterial Agents Pharmaceuticals Oxidoreductases Cow dung Soil microbiology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIA Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria INIA INIA: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIA |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.003 |
| Popis: | The effects of oxytetracycline (OTC) on soil organisms have been studied using a multi-species-soil system (MS·3). Oxytetracycline concentrations of 0.01 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg soil were added to the 20 cm top arable soil layer, with and without horse/cow manure (0.15 g organic N/kg soil) co-addition. No mortality was observed for Eisenia foetida S. but significant effects on soil microbial enzymatic activities (phosphatase, dehydrogenase) were observed. The effects on soil microorganism were observed earlier but then recovered in systems with manure co-addition. More important, OTC related plant inhibition was observed in the manured but not in the non-manured systems. Oxytetracycline reached 0.19 and 1.85 mg/l in the leachate of the soil spiked with 1 and 100 mg OTC/kg, respectively and 0.05 and 1.14 mg/l for the same OTC concentrations in the manured systems. The results confirm that manure can modify both the fate and the effects of OTC and that the multi-species-soil systems can reproduce the conditions for a realistic effect estimation of veterinary medicines. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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