Molecular Signature of 18 F-FDG PET Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis from the CASSIOPET Study

Autor: Jean-Baptiste Alberge, Françoise Kraeber-Bodéré, Bastien Jamet, Cyrille Touzeau, Hélène Caillon, Soraya Wuilleme, Marie-Christine Béné, Tobias Kampfenkel, Pieter Sonneveld, Mark van Duin, Herve Avet-Loiseau, Jill Corre, Florence Magrangeas, Thomas Carlier, Caroline Bodet-Milin, Michel Chérel, Philippe Moreau, Stéphane Minvielle, Clément Bailly
Přispěvatelé: Minvielle, Stéphane, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Site de Recherche Intégrée sur le Cancer [Nantes] (SIRIC), SIRIC ILIAD [Angers, Nantes], CRLCC René Gauducheau, Janssen Research & Development, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Laboratoire de génomique du myélome [IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse], Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hematology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2022, 63 (7), pp.1008-1013. ⟨10.2967/jnumed.121.262884⟩
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 63(7), 1008-1013. Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
ISSN: 0161-5505
1535-5667
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.121.262884⟩
Popis: International audience; The International Myeloma Working Group recently fully incorporated 18F-FDG PET into multiple myeloma (MM) diagnosis and response evaluation. Moreover, a few studies demonstrated the prognostic value of several biomarkers extracted from this imaging at baseline. Before these 18F-FDG PET biomarkers could be fully endorsed as risk classifiers by the hematologist community, further characterization of underlying molecular aspects was necessary. Methods: Reported prognostic biomarkers (18F-FDG avidity, SUVmax, number of focal lesions, presence of paramedullary disease [PMD] or extramedullary disease) were extracted from 18F-FDG PET imaging at baseline in a group of 139 patients from CASSIOPET, a companion study of the CASSIOPEIA cohort (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02541383). Transcriptomic analyses using RNA sequencing were realized on sorted bone marrow plasma cells from the same patients. An association with a high-risk gene expression signature (IFM15), molecular classification, progression-free survival, a stringent clinical response, and minimal residual disease negativity were explored. Results:18F-FDG PET results were positive in 79.4% of patients; 14% and 11% of them had PMD and extramedullary disease, respectively. Negative 18F-FDG PET results were associated with lower levels of expression of hexokinase 2 (HK2) (fold change, 2.1; adjusted P = 0.04) and showed enrichment for a subgroup of patients with a low level of bone disease. Positive 18F-FDG PET results displayed 2 distinct signatures: either high levels of expression of proliferation genes or high levels of expression of GLUT5 and lymphocyte antigens. PMD and IFM15 were independently associated with a lower level of progression-free survival, and the presence of both biomarkers defined a group of "double-positive" patients at very high risk of progression. PMD and IFM15 were related neither to minimal residual disease assessment nor to a stringent clinical response. Conclusion: Our study confirmed and extended the association between imaging biomarkers and transcriptomic programs in MM. The combined prognostic value of PMD and a high-risk IFM15 signature may help define MM patients with a very high risk of progression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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