A Prosthetic Limb Managed by Sensors-Based Electronic System: Experimental Results on Amputees

Autor: F. Gaetani, G. A. Zappatore, R. de Fazio, Paolo Visconti
Přispěvatelé: Gaetani, F., De Fazio, R., Zappatore, G. A., Visconti, P.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0209 industrial biotechnology
Control and Optimization
Computer Networks and Communications
Computer science
System testing
Cloud computing
02 engineering and technology
Myoelectric signals
01 natural sciences
law.invention
020901 industrial engineering & automation
Touchscreen
Software
Prosthetic limb
law
Inertial measurement unit
Arduino
Sensors and electronic boards
Computer Science (miscellaneous)
Gestures recognition algorithm
Myoelectric signals
Prosthetic limb
Sensors and electronic boards
Signals acquisition and processing
System testing
Wireless connectivity

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Instrumentation
Signals acquisition and processing
Simulation
business.industry
010401 analytical chemistry
Wireless connectivity
0104 chemical sciences
Hardware and Architecture
Control and Systems Engineering
Transceiver
business
Information Systems
Gesture
Gestures recognition algorithm
Popis: Taking the advantages offered by smart high-performance electronic devices, transradial prosthesis for upper-limb amputees was developed and tested. It is equipped with sensing devices and actuators allowing hand movements; myoelectric signals are detected by Myo armband with 8 ElectroMyoGraphic (EMG) electrodes, a 9-axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) module. All data are received through HM-11 BLE transceiver by Arduino board which processes them and drives actuators. Raspberry Pi board controls a touchscreen display, providing user a feedback related to prosthesis functioning and sends EMG and IMU data, gathered via the armband, to cloud platform thus allowing orthopedic during rehabilitation period, to monitor users’ improvements in real time. A GUI software integrating a machine learning algorithm was implemented for recognizing flexion/extension/rest gestures of user fingers. The algorithm performances were tested on 9 male subjects (8 able-bodied and 1 subject affected by upper-limb amelia), demonstrating high accuracy and fast responses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE