Chronic Pain Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review

Autor: Maria Fernanda Muniz Ferrari, Érica Brandão de Moraes, Flavio Luiz Seixas, Donizete Vago Daher, João Batista Santos Garcia, Juliane de Macedo Antunes
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pain Management Nursing
ISSN: 1524-9042
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2020.11.010
Popis: Background and objective The COVID-19 pandemic led to modify patient healthcare, with a high impact on patients with chronic pain. This comprehensive scoping review aims to map recommendations on the management of chronic pain patients during the COVID-19 pandemic and propose a workflow in the management of these patients. Methods The databases searched were PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane Library e LILACS. The studies were examined by two independent reviewers. The disagreements between reviewers were resolved through discussion or with a third reviewer. Results We presented the results in the form of a table, a workflow, and a narrative summary. The search resulted in 13 studies selected for full reading, including 1 consensus, 5 guidances, 2 expert panels, 1 joint statement, 2 educational flyers, and 2 free comments. We considered for these studies new technologies, including telemedicine. Each pain service needs to establish a screening model, classifying patients according to corresponding severity. Particular attention should be given to patients who use opioids and are at risk for their misuse. Non-pharmacological approaches and pain education should be maintained, considering the use of telehealth. Conclusions Recommendations for the management of chronic pain during COVID-19 include adjustments to the patient care model. The workflow proposes the use of telemedicine, screening for painful intensity, and the use of color-signaled intervention packages according to severity (green, yellow, and red).
Highlights • Chronic pain management during COVID-19 includes adjustments to the patient care model. • This scoping review map the evidence of chronic pain during the COVID-19. • Telemedicine is useful in the care and monitoring of these patients during COVID-19. • We propose a workflow screening and intervention packages according to the severity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE