Promotion of neurite outgrowth by rationally designed NGF-β binding peptide nanofibers

Autor: Mustafa O. Guler, Canelif Yilmaz, Ayse B. Tekinay, Gulcihan Gulseren, Zeynep Okur, Busra Mammadov, Oya I Senturk
Přispěvatelé: Güler, Mustafa O.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomaterials Science
Popis: Promotion of neurite outgrowth is an important limiting step for regeneration in nerve injury and depends strongly on the local expression of nerve growth factor (NGF). The rational design of bioactive materials is a promising approach for the development of novel therapeutic methods for nerve regeneration, and biomaterials capable of presenting NGF to nerve cells are especially suitable for this purpose. In this study, we show bioactive peptide amphiphile (PA) nanofibers capable of promoting neurite outgrowth by displaying high density binding epitopes for NGF. A high-affinity NGF-binding sequence was identified by phage display and combined with a beta-sheet forming motif to produce a self-assembling PA molecule. The bioactive nanofiber had higher affinity for NGF compared to control nanofibers and in vitro studies revealed that the NGF binding peptide amphiphile nanofibers (NGFB-PA nanofiber) significantly promote the neurite outgrowth of PC-12 cells. In addition, the nanofibers induced differentiation of PC-12 cells into neuron-like cells by enhancing NGF/high-activity NGF receptor (TrkA) interactions and activating MAPK pathway elements. The NGFB-PA nanofiber was further shown as a promising material to support axonal outgrowth from primary sensory neurons. These materials will pave the way for the development of new therapeutic agents for peripheral nervous system injuries. We would like to thank Prof. A. Arslanoglu from Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey, for his kind supplying of the XL1Blue bacteria strain. We would like to thank Z. Erdogan for help with LC-MS and M. Guler for TEM imaging. We also thank N. Gunduz for help with SEM imaging, M. Sever for her help with cell culture studies, and A. D. Ozkan for his valuable comments. This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Grant Number 215S770. Z.O. was supported by a TUBITAK BIDEB 2210-C fellowship. A.B.T. acknowledges support from the Science Academy Outstanding Young Scientist Award (BAGEP).
Databáze: OpenAIRE