Gene expression profiling of the green seed problem in Soybean

Autor: Renake Nogueira Teixeira, José de Barros França-Neto, Wilco Ligterink, Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva, Henk W. M. Hilhorst
Přispěvatelé: Wageningen University, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Plant Biology 16 (2016) 1
BMC Plant Biology
BMC Plant Biology, 16(1)
Scopus
Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
ISSN: 1471-2229
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-016-0729-0
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:00:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-02-01 Background: Due to the climate change of the past few decades, some agricultural areas in the world are now experiencing new climatic extremes. For soybean, high temperatures and drought stress can potentially lead to the green seed problem, which is characterized by chlorophyll retention in mature seeds and is associated with lower oil and seed quality, thus negatively impacting the production of soybean seeds. Results: Here we show that heat and drought stress result in a mild stay-green phenotype and impaired expression of the STAY-GREEN 1 and STAY-GREEN 2 (D1, D2), PHEOPHORBIDASE 2 (PPH2) and NON-YELLOW COLORING 1 (NYC1_1) genes in soybean seeds of a susceptible soybean cultivar. We suggest that the higher expression of these genes in fully mature seeds of a tolerant cultivar allows these seeds to cope with stressful conditions and complete chlorophyll degradation. Conclusions: The gene expression results obtained in this study represent a significant advance in understanding chlorophyll retention in mature soybean seeds produced under stressful conditions. This will open new research possibilities towards finding molecular markers for breeding programs to produce cultivars which are less susceptible to chlorophyll retention under the hot and dry climate conditions which are increasingly common in the largest soybean production areas of the world. Wageningen Seed Lab Laboratory of Plant Physiology Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1 Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas-UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Produção e Melhoramento Vegetal Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja EMBRAPA Soja, Caixa-postal 231 Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas-UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Produção e Melhoramento Vegetal
Databáze: OpenAIRE