Comparison of acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear for Mycobacterium tuberculosis on adult pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and without type 2 DM
| Autor: | Tri Ariguntar Wikanningtyas, Amir Syarifuddin, Sahlan Abadi, Slamet Sudi Santoso, Muhammad Fachri, Rizki Amelia Noviyanthi, Mochammad Hatta, Ressy Dwiyanti |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Tuberculosis Cross-sectional study Acid fast bacilli 030231 tropical medicine Case Report Gastroenterology Mycobacterium tuberculosis 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus type 2 Pulmonary tuberculosis Internal medicine medicine 030212 general & internal medicine General hospital lcsh:RC705-779 biology business.industry Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Acid-fast Sputum medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Respiratory Medicine Case Reports Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 23, Iss, Pp 158-162 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2213-0071 |
| Popis: | Background: According to the Global Tuberculosis Report 2015, Indonesia ranked as second country in the world with the highest number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases. By 2015, the number of pulmonary TB new cases in Indonesia has increased to 330.910 cases of 2014 where 324.539 cases. DM is one of the most important factors that influence the occurrence worsening TB. Now is known that DM patients have body's immune response disorder thereby facilitating M. tuberculosis infection and causing TB. Method: This research is cross sectional design. The sample in this research are adult pulmonary TB patients at General Hospital Grade C period October 1, 2013–March 31, 2016 as much as 225 patients. Result: AFB smear results in patients with type 2 DM with smear 3 + was 14 (17.28%), 2 + was 15 (18.52%), 1 + was 15 (18.52%) and negative (−) was 37 (45.68%). AFB smear results in patients without type 2 DM with smear 3 + was 3 (2.08%), 2 + was 6 (4.17%), 1 + was 19 (13.19%), negative (−) was 112 (77.78%) and have no sputum was 4 (2.78%). Number of adult pulmonary TB patients were 225 patients. Of the 225 patients, found 81 patients with type 2 DM and 144 patients without type 2 DM. Conclusion: AFB smear positive found more in adult pulmonary TB patients with type 2 DM compared to TB patient without type 2 DM. It also found statistically significant between type 2 DM with the AFB smear results on adult pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Acid fast bacilli |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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