Prolonged detection of complete viral genomes demonstrated by SARS-CoV-2 sequencing of serial respiratory specimens

Autor: Amos Adler, Ella Mendelson, Oran Erster, Noam E. Protter, Neta S. Zuckerman, Efrat Bucris, Moran Szwarcwort-Cohen, Orna Mor, Michal Mandelboim, Saar Burstein
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
RNA viruses
Male
Viral Diseases
Coronaviruses
viruses
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Disease
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Genome
Medical Conditions
Transcription (biology)
Genome Sequencing
DNA sequencing
Respiratory system
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Aged
80 and over

Viral Genomics
Multidisciplinary
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Genomics
Medical microbiology
Middle Aged
Infectious Diseases
Viruses
Viral Genome
Medicine
RNA
Viral

Female
SARS CoV 2
Pathogens
Transcriptome Analysis
Research Article
Next-Generation Sequencing
Adult
SARS coronavirus
Adolescent
Science
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Microbial Genomics
Genome
Viral

Biology
Research and Analysis Methods
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Microbiology
Virology
Genetics
Humans
Molecular Biology Techniques
Sequencing Techniques
Molecular Biology
Gene
Aged
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences
Whole Genome Sequencing
SARS-CoV-2
Organisms
Viral pathogens
Computational Biology
COVID-19
Covid 19
Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction
Genome Analysis
Microbial pathogens
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8 (2021)
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255691 (2021)
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255691
Popis: Accurate and timely diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is clinically essential, and is required also to monitor confirmed cases aiming to prevent further spread. Positive real-time PCR results at late time points following initial diagnosis may be clinically misleading as this methodology cannot account for the infection capabilities and the existence of whole genome sequences. In this study, 47 serial respiratory samples were tested by Allplex-nCoV test (Seegene), a triplex of three assays targeting the SARS-CoV-2 RdRP, E and N genes and subsequently assessed by next generation sequencing (NGS). COVID19 patients were tested at an early stage of the disease, when all these viral gene targets were positive, and at an advanced stage, when only the N gene target was positive in the Allplex-nCoV test. The corresponding NGS results showed the presence of complete viral genome copies at both early and advanced stages of the disease, although the total number of mapped sequences was lower in samples from advanced disease stages. We conclude that reduced viral transmission at this late disease stage may result from the low quantities of complete viral sequences and not solely from transcription favoring the N gene.
Databáze: OpenAIRE