Nature and efficacy of interventions addressing eating psychopathology in athletes: A systematic review of randomised and nonrandomised trials
| Autor: | Sebastian S. Sandgren, Emma Haycraft, Carolyn R. Plateau |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology Adolescent Psychological intervention MEDLINE PsycINFO Feeding and Eating Disorders Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Disordered eating Child Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Psychopathology biology business.industry Athletes 05 social sciences medicine.disease biology.organism_classification 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Eating disorders Female business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | European Eating Disorders Review. 28:105-121 |
| ISSN: | 1099-0968 1072-4133 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/erv.2704 |
| Popis: | Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the nature of interventions addressing eating psychopathology in athletes, identify the characteristics of successful interventions, and review the efficacy of interventions at reducing or preventing eating psychopathology. Method: SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched to identify studies addressing eating psychopathology in athletes, which included an outcome measure of disordered eating. Results: Seventeen studies (11 randomised controlled trials, 6 non randomised trials) reporting data on 13 interventions were included. The methodological quality was observed to be generally low. All interventions (11 implemented in North America) were delivered face-to-face in groups with variable duration and intensity. Thirteen studies reported significant reductions in athletes’ eating psychopathology following the intervention, with seven reporting sustained effects (small-to-moderate). Successful interventions were characterised by higher intervention dosage, higher retention, and incorporated a focus on self-esteem and self-efficacy. Conclusion: The complex nature of interventions, combined with a lack of evaluation data and poor methodological quality, limits the scaling and refinement of many interventions. Future research should explore other modes of delivery, collect evaluation data, and adhere to clearer study reporting. Doing this will consequently improve the development and delivery of effective eating psychopathology interventions offered to athletes more widely. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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