Real-time detection of mitochondrial inhibition at frog motor nerve terminals using increases in the spatial variance in probability of transmitter release

Autor: Michael D. Miyamoto, Spencer D. Provan
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroscience Letters. 185:187-190
ISSN: 0304-3940
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)91365-o
Popis: The effects of Hg 2+ , methyl mercury, and flufenamic acid, all of which inhibit mitochondria, were examined at frog motor nerve terminals. Unbiased estimates of m (no. of transmitter quanta released), n (no. of functional release sites), p (probability of release), and var s p (spatial variance in p ) were obtained using K + -induced asynchronous neurosecretion ( m , n and p not having the same definitions as with nerve-evoked release). Transient but significant increases in m , n , p and var s p were found with all three agents. These findings indicate that mitochondrial inhibition and release of sequestered Ca 2+ can be detected as a real-time increase in var s p . The results also suggest that changes in var s p might be used to differentiate between cellular (membrane) and subcellular (organellar) actions of drugs at the nerve terminal.
Databáze: OpenAIRE