Identification of GaN Buffer Traps in Microwave Power AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Through Low Frequency S-Parameters Measurements and TCAD-Based Physical Device Simulations

Autor: Jean-Christophe Nallatamby, Julien Couvidat, Raymond Quéré, Raphaël Sommet, Ahmad Al Hajjar, Nandha Kumar Subramani
Přispěvatelé: Systèmes RF (XLIM-SRF), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Materials science
Admittance
Gallium nitride
02 engineering and technology
Activation energy
Low frequency
Type (model theory)
01 natural sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0103 physical sciences
Dispersion (optics)
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
010302 applied physics
Gallium-nitride (GaN)
business.industry
low frequency S-parameters
Order (ring theory)
020206 networking & telecommunications
TCAD simulation
[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

chemistry
high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)
Optoelectronics
lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Atomic physics
business
lcsh:TK1-9971
Energy (signal processing)
buffer traps
Biotechnology
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 175-181 (2017)
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, IEEE Electron Devices Society, 2017, 5 (3), pp.175-181. ⟨10.1109/JEDS.2017.2672685⟩
ISSN: 2168-6734
DOI: 10.1109/jeds.2017.2672685
Popis: In this paper, the type, activation energy ( $\textit{E}_{a}$ ) and cross section ( ${\sigma }_{n}$ ) of the GaN buffer traps existing in the AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors are investigated through low frequency (LF) S-parameters measurements. Furthermore, we present the 2-D physics based TCAD numerical simulation analysis of this device. The dc simulation results are calibrated to match with the experimentally measured I–V characteristics and this allows to qualitatively estimate the concentration of traps ( $\textit{N}_{T}$ ) present in the GaN buffer. Knowing the measured trap energy level and the estimated trap concentration $\textit{N}_{T}$ , TCAD physical simulations are performed at various temperatures in order to extract the LF- $\textit{Y}_{22}$ admittance parameter. Interestingly, the LF- $\textit{Y}_{22}$ simulation results are found to be in good agreement with the measurements and this result strongly suggests that LF admittance dispersion is an effective tool in identifying the traps present in the GaN buffer. Moreover, this paper reveals that acceptor-like traps with an apparent concentration of $5.0\times 10^{16}$ cm $^{-3}$ and with the apparent trap energy level of 0.4 eV below the conduction band are located in the GaN buffer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE