China’s Arable Land Investment in the 'Belt and Road' Region: An Empirical Study of Overseas Arable Land Resources

Autor: Qinglong Shao, Zisheng Yang, Renqu Tian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sustainability
Volume 12
Issue 1
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12010097
Popis: Arable land resources are essential for food security and sustainable agricultural development, and an objective and comprehensive evaluation of overseas arable land resources is indispensable to the decision-making of various Chinese enterprises. However, overseas arable land resources and factors influencing China&rsquo
s investment therein have rarely been investigated. In the present study, the authors select eight indexes related to the quantity and quality of arable land and utilize the entropy weighting method and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method to comprehensively evaluate arable resources in 48 &ldquo
Belt and Road&rdquo
countries for the period 2008&ndash
2016. Renewable internal freshwater resources and irrigated farmland area are found to be the primary factors affecting the wealth of arable land resources. Based on this evaluation, the authors conduct empirical tests concerning the main factors affecting the scale of China&rsquo
s investment in foreign arable land using a panel Tobit model. The results show that Chinese companies tend to invest in countries with high levels of arable land resources and low corruption risk. Based on these findings, this study concludes that Chinese enterprises should engage in joint development with host countries and support the sustainability of long-term investment in cultivated land.
Databáze: OpenAIRE