Nontoxic embolic liquids for treatment of arteriovenous malformations

Autor: Yoshito Ikada, Kenji Sampei, N. Morikawa, Nobuyuki Sakaki, Hiroo Iwata, Kiyoshi Kazekawa, Tetsuro Shimozuru, Shojiro Matsuda
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 38:79-86
ISSN: 1097-4636
0021-9304
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199722)38:2<79::aid-jbm1>3.0.co;2-d
Popis: Interventional radiology is becoming one of the standard treatments of arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Cyanoacrylate derivatives and polymer solutions are widely used to occlude the AVM nidus by their injection through a catheter, but they are far from satisfactory embolic liquids. For instance, cyanoacrylate derivatives sometimes glue the catheter to the artery, resulting in serious complications; in addition, the organic solvents used to dissolve polymers cause damage to the surrounding brain tissue of the AVM. Therefore, we attempted to develop embolic liquids by dissolving poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) in Iopamiron with an addition of a small amount of ethyl alcohol. This new embolic liquid is not cytotoxic and is easily injected into the AVM through a thin, long catheter to effectively occlude the AVM.
Databáze: OpenAIRE