The Role of Trait Impulsivity in the Associations between Rumination and Alcohol-Related Outcomes

Autor:	Andrew M Kiselica, Ashley Borders, Shira R Pollack
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Adult Health (social science) Alcohol Drinking Aggression Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Medicine (miscellaneous) Alcohol Impulsivity Causality Psychiatry and Mental health chemistry.chemical_compound Cross-Sectional Studies chemistry Rumination Impulsive Behavior medicine Trait Sensation seeking Humans medicine.symptom Psychology Students Alcohol consumption Clinical psychology
Zdroj:	Substance usemisuse. 56(6)
ISSN:	1532-2491
Popis:	Background/Purpose: Emerging adults engage in high rates of alcohol consumption, which contribute to negative alcohol-related consequences and alcohol-related aggression. Rumination, or repetitive thinking about negative experiences, predicts greater negative alcohol-related consequences and alcohol-related aggression. Mechanisms of these associations are not well understood. We examined whether impulsivity mediates the effect of rumination on alcohol-related outcomes. We also tested an alternative model in which impulsivity moderates the effect of rumination on these outcomes. Methods: In a cross-sectional study with 202 undergraduates, we assessed trait rumination, four facets of impulsivity (urgency, premeditation, perseverance, and sensation seeking), recent alcohol use, negative alcohol-related consequences, and alcohol-related aggression. Results: Mediational analyses revealed that rumination indirectly predicted greater negative alcohol-related consequences and alcohol-related aggression via more urgency. Moderational analyses yielded nonsignificant interactions. Conclusion: Although cross-sectional data cannot suggest causality, the pattern of correlations suggests that rumination may lead to more clinically relevant alcohol-related outcomes because it triggers rash responding to negative affect.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::804fa2fb9be557caef4759d82519bd48 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754939 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje	K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.