Retinal Diseases that Can Masquerade as Neurological Causes of Vision Loss
Autor: | Tanyatuth Padungkiatsagul, Loh-Shan Leung, Heather E. Moss |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Neurology genetic structures Visual Acuity Physical examination Article Ophthalmoscopy 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Retinal Diseases Optical coherence tomography Ophthalmology Electroretinography Humans Medicine Fluorescein Angiography Medical diagnosis Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry General Neuroscience Retinal medicine.disease eye diseases 030104 developmental biology chemistry Maculopathy Neurology (clinical) Visual Fields business Tomography Optical Coherence 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep |
ISSN: | 1534-6293 1528-4042 |
Popis: | PURPOSE OF REVIEW. This review aims to discuss retinal diseases that may masquerade as neurological causes of vision loss and highlights modern ophthalmic ancillary testing that can help to establish these diagnoses. RECENT FINDINGS. Retinal diseases with signs and symptoms overlapping with neurological causes of vision loss include central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vascular insufficiency, acute macular neuroretinopathy, big blind spot syndrome, paraneoplastic retinopathy, retinal dystrophy, and toxic retinopathy. Diagnosis is facilitated by electrophysiologic studies and multimodal ophthalmic imaging including optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence imaging. Looking into the future, translation of adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy into clinical practice may facilitate early detection of microscopic retinal abnormalities that characterize these conditions. SUMMARY. With conventional methods of physical examination, diagnosis of retinal diseases that may masquerade as neurological causes of vision loss can challenging. Current advance in multimodal ophthalmic imaging along with electrophysiologic studies enhance the provider’s ability to make early diagnosis and monitor progression of these conditions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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