High Power, Thermally Efficient, X-band 3D T/R Module With Calibration Capability for Space Radar

Autor: Alessandro Di Carlofelice, Francesco de Paulis, Antonio Fina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Power-added efficiency
General Computer Science
Computer science
low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC)
X band
Gallium nitride
02 engineering and technology
AESA
Directivity
Space-based radar
GaN
Gallium arsenide
3D packaging
3D multichip module (MCM) technology
chemistry.chemical_compound
Engineering (all)
directional coupler
PAE
transmit/receive (T/R) module
Computer Science (all)
Materials Science (all)
0203 mechanical engineering
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

General Materials Science
Monolithic microwave integrated circuit
020301 aerospace & aeronautics
business.industry
General Engineering
Electrical engineering
020206 networking & telecommunications
chemistry
Power dividers and directional couplers
lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Antenna (radio)
business
lcsh:TK1-9971
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 60921-60929 (2018)
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2876011
Popis: Earth observation from space radar is based on the active electronically steerable antenna (AESA) whose performances count on reliable and powerful transmit/receive modules (TRM). To this aim, as a follow-up of the successful demonstration of a low-footprint transmit/receive hybrid module concept based on 3-D packaging and interconnect technologies (3DTRM), the interest for carrying out additional development work took a further step aiming at achieving a three-fold module performance improvement as well as at consolidating the novel proposed 3-D technology for space applications. First, the possibility of performing an AESA highly accurate calibration was implemented by embedding a wide band, high directivity directional coupler in the module circuitry without any total module footprint increase. Second, the heat extraction capability of the metal-ceramic hermetic package was enhanced through a re-design of the monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)-to-sink interface. And finally, the gallium arsenide (GaAs) MMIC high power amplifier (HPA) of the first 3DTRM version was replaced by a gallium nitride (GaN) HPA MMIC, obtaining both a higher transmit output power at 5 dB of compressed gain and an improved power added efficiency (PAE) at module level.
Databáze: OpenAIRE