Toxicological Properties of 7-Methylguanine, and Preliminary Data on its Anticancer Activity

Autor: Kirill Kirsanov, Timur Fetisov, Elena Antoshina, Lubov Trukhanova, Tatiana Gor’kova, Olga Vlasova, Irina Khitrovo, Ekaterina Lesovaya, Nataliya Kulbachevskaya, Tatiana Shcherbakova, Gennady Belitsky, Marianna Yakubovskaya, Vytas Švedas, Dmitry Nilov
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in pharmacology. 13
ISSN: 1663-9812
Popis: 7-Methylguanine (7-MG) competitively inhibits the DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and RNA-modifying enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and represents a potential anticancer drug candidate. Furthermore, as a natural compound, it could escape the serious side effects characteristic for approved synthetic PARP inhibitors. Here we present a comprehensive study of toxicological and carcinogenic properties of 7-MG. It was demonstrated that 7-MG does not induce mutations or structural chromosomal abnormalities, and has no blastomogenic activity. A treatment regimen with 7-MG has been established in mice (50 mg/kg per os, 3 times per week), exerting no adverse effects or changes in morphology. Preliminary data on the 7-MG anticancer activity obtained on transplantable tumor models support our conclusions that 7-MG can become a promising new component of chemotherapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE